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SmartSolo Underground Structure Investigation: Case Sharing

Discover how SmartSolo excels in underground structure investigations, from geothermal exploration in Belgium to urban fault detection in Beijing and mining surveys in Xinjiang.

Case 1: Geothermal Exploration Project in Belgium

Left: SmartSolo seismometer node on the ground near a seismic vibrator truck for geophysical exploration. Right: Crew preparing SmartSolo nodes for a seismic survey.

In May 2020, a customer from France completed a geothermal exploration project in Belgium using 2100 channels of SmartSolo. Despite the travel and logistical restrictions of the Covid-19 pandemic, the project team, consisting of fewer than 10 people, achieved remarkable results.

Key Highlights:

  • Efficient Workflow: The team completed deployment, shooting, pickup, data harvest, and submission of deliverable data within two weeks.
  • Dual Source Strategy: A controllable seismic source (vibroseis) was used during the day, while passive data collection occurred at night, offering more processing options for the customer.

Case 2: High-Resolution 3D Geological Structure Survey in Chengdu

Left: SmartSolo seismometer nodes on an airport tarmac near two airplanes for seismic activity monitoring. Right: SmartSolo node on a sidewalk next to a road for structural health monitoring.

In June 2019, SmartSolo was used in Chengdu, China, for a high-resolution urban underground space investigation. This type of survey was particularly challenging due to numerous obstacles in the urban landscape.

Challenges and Solutions:

  • Urban Complexity: The area included water hazards, large commercial squares, government offices, subways, underground parking, and dense municipal infrastructure.
  • SmartSolo’s Advantage: The triangular base provided a stable and effective coupling method on cement and concrete, ensuring high-quality data collection.

Case 3: Active Source Seismic Detection of Urban Faults

Left: Aerial view of a seismic survey grid overlaid on a satellite image for geophysical exploration. Right: SmartSolo seismometer node in the foreground with a seismic vibrator truck in the background.

In September 2018, the Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration (Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences) conducted an Underground Structure Survey in Tongzhou, Beijing’s Capital Sub-Central City.

Project Details:

  • Seismic Source: Vibroseis was utilized in the city’s suburbs for source production.
  • Results: The survey effectively detected active underground faults, providing valuable insights for urban safety and development planning.

Case 4: Dense Array Background Noise Analysis in Mining Areas

SmartSolo seismometer node deployed in a dry, grassy field under a clear blue sky for seismic activity monitoring and geophysical exploration.

In June 2018, the Institute of Geology and Geophysics (Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences) carried out a short-cycle intensive seismic monitoring program in Xinjiang. The project, which lasted two months, used SmartSolo IGU-16 5Hz units to achieve its goals.

Key Insights:

  • Innovative Analysis: Background noise imaging was applied to the continuous waveform data, producing a 3D shear wave velocity structure of the shallow crust (0-1.3 km).
  • Harsh Environment: Despite the challenging conditions in the mining area, SmartSolo enabled efficient project execution.

Conclusion

These cases demonstrate SmartSolo’s versatility and reliability across diverse applications, from geothermal exploration and urban fault detection to background noise analysis in mining areas. SmartSolo continues to empower geophysical research and seismic data acquisition with its innovative technology and robust design.